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John A. Shaw
John A. "Jack" Shaw (born 1939) is an American former civil servant who held positions under several presidents: senior staff under Richard Nixon, White House liaison under Gerald Ford, and in the State Department under Ronald Reagan. Additionally, President George H. W. Bush gave him a recess appointment as Assistant Secretary of Commerce.〔("BUSINESS PEOPLE; Appointment At Commerce" ), ''The New York Times'' (September 13, 1991).〕
Shaw was President and CEO of the American Overseas Clinics Corporation, during the Bill Clinton administration. His last presidential appointment was as Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for International Technology Security, under George W. Bush.〔U.S. Government Printing Office, ("United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions (Plum Book), 2004" ), November 22, 2004〕 Shaw was accused of improper advocacy for private contracts, which led to his dismissal,〔Miller, T. Christian. ("Pentagon Ousts Official Under FBI Investigation" ), ''Los Angeles Times'' (December 11, 2004).〕 but a subsequent FBI investigation resulted in no charges against him.〔Miller, Christian. ("No FBI Charges for Defense Official in Iraq Cases" ), ''Los Angeles Times'' (October 15, 2005): "FBI spokesman Ed Cogswell declined to comment on specifics of the Shaw case but said the FBI vigorously investigated all reports of wrongdoing by public officials. 'The No. 1 priority in our criminal program is corruption,' Cogswell said."〕
==Early life, education, and professorships==
Shaw was born into a prominent Philadelphia political family, and was raised in the suburbs by an aunt and uncle due to the early death of his parents. Shaw graduated from Kent School in Connecticut in 1957.〔Kent School 50th Reunion Book〕 He then received a B.A. from Williams College in 1962, where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall,〔St.Anthony Hall Blue Book, 2012〕 as well as a Masters (1967), and Ph.D. (1976) from Cambridge University, where he was a Fellow of Magdalene College.〔''Magdalene In America'' (MAm)Roster, 2010〕 He has taught international security studies at Cambridge University, Williams College, Georgetown University, and the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in Paris.
During his professorship at Williams College, he invested his own time and money to found the Williams College men's rowing team, despite some resistance from the Williams faculty and administration at the time. In recognition of Shaw's perseverance, one of the shells in the ''John A. Shaw Boathouse'' is named Pride and Persistence. Additionally, a Silver Goblet bearing his name is given out each year to a male rower who epitomizes his will to keep fighting in the face of adversity.〔(Williams College Men's Crew Team History ) (August 5, 2003) via website of Williams College.〕 Thanks to Shaw's efforts in the early 1970s Williams has become a minor US rowing power, with the men winning successive championships and the women winning seven successive NCAA Division III Rowing Championships.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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